selected publications

• academic article

  • Early Kanem-Borno fired brick élite locations in Kanem, Chad: archaeological and historical implications.  Azania:archaeological Research in Africa.  56:153-192. 2021
  • Garumele Revisited: Retracing Vanished Fired-Brick Elite Constructions and New Data on Settlement Foundation.  African Archaeological Review.  34:155-175. 2017
  • Garu Kime: A Late Borno Fired-Brick Site at Monguno, NE Nigeria.  African Archaeological Review.  26:219-246. 2009